"sbirro" meaning in All languages combined

See sbirro on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /spiɹoʊ/ Forms: sbirros [plural], sbirri [plural]
Etymology: From Italian sbirro; compare French sbire. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|it|sbirro}} Italian sbirro, {{cog|fr|sbire}} French sbire Head templates: {{en-noun|s|sbirri}} sbirro (plural sbirros or sbirri)
  1. A policeman in Italy, Corsica, etc.
    Sense id: en-sbirro-en-noun-e1RnmFgk Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 56 44 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 85 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 85 15
  2. A ruffian or henchman.
    Sense id: en-sbirro-en-noun-zB7CbqEf

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /ˈzbir.ro/ Forms: sbirri [plural]
Rhymes: -irro Etymology: From s- + birro, the latter from Latin birrus (“hooded coat”), related to burrus (“reddish; red-headed”). Etymology templates: {{prefix|it|s|birro}} s- + birro, {{der|it|la|birrus||hooded coat}} Latin birrus (“hooded coat”) Head templates: {{it-noun|m}} sbirro m (plural sbirri)
  1. cop (policeman) Tags: masculine Synonyms: poliziotto Derived forms: sbirresco

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "sbirro"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sbirro",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "sbire"
      },
      "expansion": "French sbire",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Italian sbirro; compare French sbire.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sbirros",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbirri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "sbirri"
      },
      "expansion": "sbirro (plural sbirros or sbirri)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A policeman in Italy, Corsica, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-sbirro-en-noun-e1RnmFgk",
      "links": [
        [
          "policeman",
          "policeman"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy"
        ],
        [
          "Corsica",
          "Corsica"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A ruffian or henchman."
      ],
      "id": "en-sbirro-en-noun-zB7CbqEf",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruffian",
          "ruffian"
        ],
        [
          "henchman",
          "henchman"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spiɹoʊ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sbirro"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sbirro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: sbirro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: sbirro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "sbiro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: sbiro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: sbiro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "sbire",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: sbire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: sbire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "żbirr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maltese: żbirr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maltese: żbirr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "zbir",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: zbir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: zbir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "esbirro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: esbirro\n→ Catalan: esbirro",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: esbirro\n→ Catalan: esbirro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "birro"
      },
      "expansion": "s- + birro",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "birrus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hooded coat"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin birrus (“hooded coat”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From s- + birro, the latter from Latin birrus (“hooded coat”), related to burrus (“reddish; red-headed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sbirri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "sbirro m (plural sbirri)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sbìr‧ro"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with s-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "sbirresco"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cop (policeman)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sbirro-it-noun-gmsg4p~x",
      "links": [
        [
          "cop",
          "cop"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "poliziotto"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzbir.ro/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-irro"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sbirro"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "sbirro"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sbirro",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "sbire"
      },
      "expansion": "French sbire",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Italian sbirro; compare French sbire.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sbirros",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbirri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "sbirri"
      },
      "expansion": "sbirro (plural sbirros or sbirri)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A policeman in Italy, Corsica, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "policeman",
          "policeman"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy"
        ],
        [
          "Corsica",
          "Corsica"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A ruffian or henchman."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruffian",
          "ruffian"
        ],
        [
          "henchman",
          "henchman"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spiɹoʊ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sbirro"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sbirresco"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sbirro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: sbirro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: sbirro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "sbiro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: sbiro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: sbiro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "sbire",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: sbire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: sbire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "żbirr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maltese: żbirr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maltese: żbirr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "zbir",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: zbir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: zbir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "esbirro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: esbirro\n→ Catalan: esbirro",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: esbirro\n→ Catalan: esbirro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "birro"
      },
      "expansion": "s- + birro",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "birrus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hooded coat"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin birrus (“hooded coat”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From s- + birro, the latter from Latin birrus (“hooded coat”), related to burrus (“reddish; red-headed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sbirri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "sbirro m (plural sbirri)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sbìr‧ro"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian 2-syllable words",
        "Italian countable nouns",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian masculine nouns",
        "Italian nouns",
        "Italian terms derived from Latin",
        "Italian terms prefixed with s-",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Italian/irro",
        "Rhymes:Italian/irro/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cop (policeman)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cop",
          "cop"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "poliziotto"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzbir.ro/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-irro"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sbirro"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sbirro meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.